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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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020689
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02068900.007
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1990-09-17
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RELIGION, Page 57Vatican Under Fire167 theologians vs. the Pope
By now it has become a familiar ritual: Roman Catholic
academics launching a public broadside against the Pope. But last
week's outburst was exceptional both for the numbers -- 167
theologians from West Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and
Switzerland -- and for the timing. The so-called Cologne
Declaration came on the heels of protests by clergy and lay people
over John Paul II's choice of conservative European Archbishops.
The declaration criticized, besides the papal appointments,
the Pontiff's teachings and his attempts to control scholars. "When
the Pope does that which is not part of his office, he cannot, in
the name of catholicity, demand obedience," stated the lengthy
text. The Vatican Curia was also accused of aggravating "conflicts
in the church by means of rigid discipline." The clergy and lay
theologians were especially vexed by the Pontiff's treatment of the
birth-control ban as one of the "fundamental pillars of Christian
teaching," maintaining that it is supported by neither the Bible
nor church tradition.
Two of the protesters, Fathers Hans Kung and Edward
Schillebeeckx, are long-standing critics of Rome. But not all
signers were left-wingers, and for many it was the first such
public stand. The Vatican declined comment, but the West German
hierarchy "decisively" rejected the "countless insinuations"
against John Paul, insisting that "prudent, discriminating
dialogue" accomplishes far more than one-sided tracts.